一、回族
開(kāi)齋節，是穆斯林的兩大節日之一。時(shí)間是回歷（即希古拉歷）的9月29日或10月1日，在我國新疆地區又稱(chēng)肉孜節。按伊斯蘭教規定，回歷9月為齋月，穆斯林要齋戒一個(gè)月，到齋月結束時(shí)要尋看新月，見(jiàn)到后次日開(kāi)齋，如未見(jiàn)到，則開(kāi)齋順延，但一般不會(huì )超過(guò)三日。開(kāi)齋節前，穆斯林要按本人家中人口向窮人發(fā)放開(kāi)齋捐（相當于一人一天的生活費）。錢(qián)物均可，并做開(kāi)齋節的拜功等。節日上午，穆斯林要淋浴、刷牙。穿最好的衣服。去清真寺舉行“合禮”儀式等慶祝活動(dòng)，爾后互祝節日幸福快樂(lè )。一般的家庭都備有各種佳肴。宴請賓朋，互相贈送禮物。開(kāi)齋節一般為期三天。
回族人一日三餐，飲食習慣與漢族差別較大。回族日常飲食因聚居各地區的主要農產(chǎn)品不同而略有變化，以面粉、大米為主，輔以玉米、豌豆等雜糧。回族人喜歡吃牛、羊、雞、鴨肉和帶鱗的魚(yú)類(lèi)，愛(ài)吃蔬菜。但不吃馬、驢、騾、狗的肉，尤其忌食豬肉。不食動(dòng)物的血液，不食自死的禽畜和非穆斯林宰殺的牲畜和牛羊肉罐頭。也不吃非清真店制作的食品。
回族人熱情好客，總以好茶好飯款待客人，還以給客人加菜加飯為敬。回族一般不嗜煙和酒，喜歡喝茶。回族給客人倒茶、端茶等都使用右手，客人要雙手相接，否則視為無(wú)禮。
二、維吾爾族
維吾爾族，占新疆總人口的3／5。大部分聚居在天山以南。伊犁等北疆各地也有散居。維吾爾族信奉伊斯蘭教，家庭、婚姻、飲食等諸方面均受到宗教的影響。因此。具有信奉伊斯蘭教民族所共有的飲食禁忌，禁食豬肉、驢肉、騾肉、狗肉、動(dòng)物血及自死的牲畜。維吾爾族人講究衛生，尤其注意飲水清潔。吃飯時(shí)，不能隨便撥弄盤(pán)中食物。也不能隨便到灶臺前面。盛飯或與人交談時(shí)禁忌吐痰，吃剩的殘骨要放在自己面前的桌布上。不可亂扔。
初一英語(yǔ)飲食習慣的作文
【推薦文章1】Eating habbits
I'm a middle school student.I have good eating habbits. I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg for breakfast at home. I don't like milk, but my mom thinks it's good for my health. I often eat lunch at school. I usually have some meat and vegetables. I like all kinds of vegeatbles and fruit. I also like juck food , but I only eat once or twice a month. I usually drink water and juice, and I never drink coffee or coke. As you see, I eat well and I'm very well.
【推薦文章2】 Hi! My name is Pauline. I am 14 years old. I want to be a teacher or a doctor
when I grow up. To be a doctor, I must be healthy. It is important for a doctor
to be healthy.
Before, I seldom ate vegetables. Because I disliked
vegetables. I liked sweet snacks. They taste delicious but they are not good for
me. They give me energy but they are not healthy. So I must change my diet. Now,
I eat a bowl of rice for breakfast, and I often eat an egg.
For
lunch, I usually eat a bowl of soup, vegetables and a bowl of rice. I eat meat
and vegetables for dinner. If I want to be healthier, I must exercise. So I
changed my lifestyle now. Now, I often exercise once a week. I do not eat snacks
or fast food any more. So I think I am healthy.
Now, I am very happy.
I hope everybody is healthy and happy.
滿(mǎn)意請【采納滿(mǎn)意答案】