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    中外物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)有哪些

    2021年10月03日 21:06:47170

    截止2006年,全世界共有世界遺產(chǎn)830處,其中文化遺產(chǎn)644處,自然遺產(chǎn)162處,世界文化遺產(chǎn)與自然雙重遺產(chǎn)24處.
    1972年10月17日至11月21日,聯(lián)合國教科文組織在巴黎舉行第十七屆會(huì )議,通過(guò)了《世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)保護公約》,明確了文化遺產(chǎn)的定義:
    1、文物:從歷史,藝術(shù)或科學(xué)角度看具有突出的普遍價(jià)值的建筑物、碑雕和
    碑畫(huà)、具有考古性質(zhì)成份或結構、銘文、洞窟以及聯(lián)合體;
    2、建筑群:從歷史、藝術(shù)或科學(xué)角度看在建筑式樣分布均勻或與環(huán)境景色結合方面具有突出的普遍價(jià)值的單立或連接的建筑群;
    3、遺址:從歷史、審美、人種學(xué)或人類(lèi)學(xué)角度看具有突出的普遍價(jià)值的人類(lèi)工程或自然與人聯(lián)合工程以及考古遺址等地方。
    1992年,世界遺產(chǎn)總部在巴黎成立,以便于負責世界遺產(chǎn)相關(guān)活動(dòng)的協(xié)調,保證《遺產(chǎn)公約》的實(shí)施,舉行世界遺產(chǎn)年會(huì ),建議簽約國提交申報名單,組織世界遺產(chǎn)基金會(huì )的國際參與、負責遺產(chǎn)地狀況的相關(guān)報告,當遺產(chǎn)受到威脅時(shí)采取緊急行動(dòng)……
    亞洲及太平洋地區

    (中 國) CHINA
    ■長(cháng)城The Great Wall 1987
    ■明清皇宮(北京故宮、沈陽(yáng)故宮)Imperial Palace 1987
    ■泰山Mount Taishan 1987
    ■莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Caves 1987
    ■秦始皇陵及兵馬俑坑Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor1987
    ■周口店北京人遺址1Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian 1987
    ■黃山 Mount Huangshan 1990
    ■承德避暑山莊及周?chē)鷱R宇 Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde 1994
    ■曲阜孔廟孔林孔府 Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu 1994
    ■武當山古建筑群 Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains 1994
    ■拉薩布達拉宮歷史建筑群 Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa 1994
    ■廬山國家公園 Lushan National Park 1996
    ■峨嵋山風(fēng)景名勝區(包括樂(lè )山大佛) Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area 1996
    ■平遙古城 Ancient City of Ping Yao 1997
    ■蘇州古典園林 Classical Gardens of Suzhou 1997
    ■麗江古城 Old Town of Lijiang 1997
    ■頤和園 Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing 1998
    ■北京天壇 Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing 1998
    ■武夷山 Mount Wuyi 1999
    ■大足石刻 Dazu Rock Carvings 1999
    ■青城山—都江堰 Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System 2000
    ■皖南古城:西遞和宏村 Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun 2000
    ■龍門(mén)石窟 Longmen Grottoes 2000
    ■明清皇家陵寢 Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 2000
    ■云岡石窟 Yungang Grottoes 2001
    ■云南保護區的「三江并流」Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas 2003
    ■古代高句麗王國的王城及王陵 Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom 2004
    ■澳門(mén)歷史城區 The Historic Centre of Macao 2005
    ■中國安陽(yáng)殷墟 2006

    (柬埔寨) CAMBODIA
    ■吳哥窟區 Angkor1992

    (孟加拉) BANGLADESH
    ■巴凱爾哈特清真寺歷史名城 Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat 1985
    ■帕哈爾普爾的佛教毗訶羅遺址 Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur 1985

    (老 撾) LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
    ■瑯勃拉邦的古城 Town of Luang Prabang 1995
    ■占巴塞文化風(fēng)景區 Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural
    Landscape 2001

    (越 南)
    ■順化歷史建筑群Complex of Hue Monuments 1993
    ■圣子修道院My Son Sanctuary 1999
    ■會(huì )安古鎮Hoi An Ancient Town 1999

    (阿富汗) AFGHANISTAN
    ■查姆回教寺院尖塔和考古遺址Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam 2002
    ■巴米揚谷文化景觀(guān)和考古遺址Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley 2003

    (澳大利亞) AUSTRALIA
    ■皇家展覽館和卡爾頓園林Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens 2004

    (日 本)JAPAN
    ■法隆寺地區的佛教古跡Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area 1993
    ■姬路城Himeji-jo 1993
    ■古京都歷史古跡(京都、宇治和大津城)Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) 1994
    ■白川鄉和五屹山歷史村座Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama 1995
    ■廣島和平紀念公園(原爆遺址)Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) 1996
    ■嚴島神殿I(lǐng)tsukushima Shinto Shrine 1996
    ■古奈良的歷史遺跡Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara 1998
    ■日光的神殿與廟宇Shrines and Temples of Nikko 1999
    ■琉球王國時(shí)期的遺跡Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu 2000
    ■紀伊山脈勝地和朝圣路線(xiàn)以及周?chē)奈幕坝^(guān) 2004

    (朝 鮮)
    ■高句麗古墓群 2004

    (伊 朗) IRAN, Islamic Republic of
    ■恰高·占比爾(神塔和建筑群)Tchogha Zanbil 1979
    ■波斯波利斯Persepolis 1979
    ■伊斯法罕王侯廣場(chǎng)Meidan Emam, Esfahan 1979
    ■塔赫特蘇萊曼Takht-e Soleyman 2003
    ■帕薩爾加德Pasargadae 2004
    ■巴姆城堡 Bam Cultural Landscape 2004

    (印 度) INDIA
    ■阿旃陀石窟群Ajanta Caves 1983
    ■埃洛拉(埃盧魯)石窟群Ellora Caves 1983
    ■亞格拉古堡Agra Fort 1983
    ■泰姬·瑪哈爾Taj Mahal 1983
    ■科納拉克太陽(yáng)神廟Sun Temple, Konarak 1984
    ■默哈伯利布勒姆古跡群Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram 1984
    ■果阿教堂和修道院Churches and Convents of Goa 1986
    ■卡杰拉霍建筑群Khajuraho Group of Monuments 1986
    ■漢皮古跡群Group of Monuments at Hampi 1986
    ■法塔赫布爾西格里Fatehpur Sikri 1986
    ■帕塔達卡爾建筑群Group of Monuments at Pattadakal 1987
    ■埃勒凡塔石窟Elephanta Caves 1987
    ■坦賈武爾的布里哈迪斯瓦拉神廟Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur 1987
    ■桑吉佛教古跡Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi 1989
    ■德里的胡馬雍陵Humayun's Tomb, Delhi 1993
    ■德里的顧特卜塔及其古建筑Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi 1993
    ■大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 1999
    ■菩提伽耶的摩訶菩提寺Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya 2002
    ■溫迪亞山脈的比莫貝卡特石窟Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka 2003
    ■賈特拉帕蒂·希瓦吉終點(diǎn)站Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) 2004
    ■印度 尚龐-巴瓦加德考古公園 Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park 2004

    (尼泊爾) NEPAL
    ■加德滿(mǎn)都谷地Kathmandu Valley 1979
    ■佛祖誕生地蘭毗尼Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha 1997

    (巴基斯坦) PAKISTAN
    ■摩亨佐達羅考古遺跡Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro 1980
    ■塔克希拉 Taxila 1980
    ■塔克特依巴依寺廟和薩爾依巴赫洛古遺址Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol 1980
    ■塔塔城的歷史建筑Historical Monuments of Thatta 1981
    ■拉合爾古堡和夏利瑪爾公園Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore 1981
    ■羅赫達斯要塞Rohtas Fort 1997

    (土庫曼斯坦) TURKMENISTAN
    ■古梅爾夫國家歷史文化公園State Historical and Cultural Park 'Ancient Merv' 1999

    (哈薩克斯坦) KAZAKHSTAN
    ■霍賈·艾哈邁德·亞薩維陵墓The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi 2003
    ■泰姆格里考古景觀(guān)巖刻 2004

    (菲律賓) PHILIPPINES
    ■菲律賓巴洛克教堂Baroque Churches of the Philippines 1993
    ■菲律賓科迪勒拉水稻梯田Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras 1995
    ■維甘歷史古城Historic Town of Vigan 1999

    (韓 國) REPUBLIC OF KOREA
    ■石窟庵和佛國寺Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple 1995
    ■海印寺及八萬(wàn)大藏經(jīng)藏經(jīng)處Haeinsa Temple, Janggyeong Pangeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks 1995
    ■宗廟Jongmyo Shrine 1995
    ■昌德宮建筑群Changdeokgung Palace Complex 1997
    ■華松古堡Hwaseong Fortress 1997
    ■慶州歷史區Gyeongju Historic Areas 2000
    ■高昌、華森和江華的史前墓遺址Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites 2000

    (斯里蘭卡) SRI LANKA
    ■阿努拉德普勒圣城Sacred City of Anuradhapura 1982
    ■波隆納魯沃古城Ancient City of Polonnaruwa 1982
    ■錫吉里那古城Ancient City of Sigiriya 1982
    ■康提圣城Sacred City of Kandy 1988
    ■加勒老城及其城堡Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications 1988
    ■丹布勒金殿Golden Temple of Dambulla 1991

    (泰 國) THAILAND
    ■素可泰歷史城鎮及相關(guān)歷史城鎮Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns 1991
    ■阿育他亞(大城)歷史城及相關(guān)城鎮Historic City of Ayutthaya and Associated Historic Towns 1991
    ■班清阿考古遺址Ban Chiang Archaeological Site 1992

    (烏茲別克斯坦) UZBEKISTAN
    ■伊特察思·卡拉Itchan Kala 1990
    ■布哈拉歷史中心Historic Centre of Bukhara 1993
    ■沙赫利蘇伯茲歷史中心Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz 2000
    ■處在文化十字路口的撒馬爾罕城Samarkand - Crossroads of Cultures 2001

    (蒙 古) MONGOLIA
    ■鄂爾渾峽谷文化景觀(guān) 2004

    (印度尼西亞) INDONESIA
    ■婆羅浮屠寺廟群Borobudur Temple Compounds 1991
    ■普蘭巴南寺廟群Prambanan Temple Compounds 1991
    ■桑義蘭早期人類(lèi)遺址Sangiran Early Man Site 1996

    (貝 寧) BENIN
    ■阿波美王宮Royal Palaces of Abomey1985

    (博茨瓦納) BOTSWANA
    ■措迪洛山Tsodilo 2001

    (多哥共和國) The Republic of Togo,La Republique Togolaise
    ■古帕瑪庫景觀(guān) 2004

    (埃塞俄比亞) ETHIOPIA
    ■拉利貝拉巖石教堂Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela1978
    ■貢德?tīng)柕貐^的法西爾蓋比城堡及古建筑Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region1979
    ■阿瓦什低谷Lower Valley of the Awash1980
    ■蒂亞Tiya1980
    ■阿克蘇姆考古遺址Aksum1980
    ■奧莫低谷Lower Valley of the Omo 1980

    (岡比亞) GAMBIA
    ■詹姆斯島及附近區域James Island and Related Sites2003

    (加 納) GHANA
    ■沃爾特河阿克拉中區和西區的要塞和城堡Forts and Castles, Volta Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions1979
    ■阿散蒂傳統建筑Asante Traditional Buildings1980

    (幾內亞和科特迪瓦) GUINEA and COTE D'IVOIRE
    ■寧巴山自然保護區Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve1981-1982

    (肯尼亞) KENYA
    ■拉穆古城Lamu Old Town2001

    (馬達加斯加) MADAGASCAR
    ■安布希曼加的皇家藍山行宮Royal Hill of Ambohimanga2001

    (馬耳他) MALTA
    ■哈爾·薩夫列尼地下宮殿Hal Saflieni Hypogeum1980
    ■瓦萊塔古城City of Valletta1980
    ■馬耳他巨石廟Megalithic Temples of Malta1980-1992

    (馬 里) MALI
    ■杰內古城Old Towns of Djenne1988(Djenne的E上有一撇)
    ■廷巴克圖Timbuktu1988
    ■阿斯基亞王陵 2004

    (尼日利亞) NIGERIA
    ■宿庫盧文化景觀(guān)Sukur Cultural Landscape1999

    (塞內加爾) SENEGAL
    ■戈雷島Island of Goree1978(Goree的第一個(gè)E上要加一撇)
    ■圣路易斯島Island of Saint-Louis2000

    (津巴布韋) ZIMBABWE
    ■大津巴布韋國家紀念地Great Zimbabwe National Monument 1986
    ■卡米國家遺址紀念地Khami Ruins National Monument 1986
    ■馬托博山Matobo Hills 2003

    (南 非) SOUTH AFRICA
    ■羅布恩島Robben Island1999
    ■斯泰克方丹,斯瓦特科蘭斯,科羅姆德拉伊和維羅恩斯的化石遺址Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai and Environs 1999
    ■馬蓬古布韋文化景觀(guān)Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape2003

    (烏干達) UGANDA
    ■巴干達國王們的卡蘇比陵Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi2001

    (坦桑尼亞) UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
    ■基爾瓦基斯瓦尼遺址和松戈馬拉遺址Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara1981
    ■桑給巴爾石頭城Stone Town of Zanzibar2000

    美洲

    (阿根廷) ARGENTINA
    ■庫埃瓦—德?tīng)柊⑺埂R諾斯Cueva de las Manos, Rio Pinturas1999
    ■科爾多巴耶穌會(huì )牧場(chǎng)和街區Jesuit Block and Estancias of Cordoba2000(Cordoba的第一個(gè)O上有一撇)
    ■塔夫拉達 德烏瑪瓦卡Quebrada de Humahuaca2003

    (阿根廷和巴西) ARGENTINA and BRAZIL
    ■瓜拉尼人聚居地的耶穌會(huì )傳教區:阿根廷的圣伊格納西奧米尼、圣安娜、羅雷托和圣母瑪利亞艾爾馬約爾村遺跡以及 巴西的圣米格爾杜斯米索納斯遺跡Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Senora de Loreto and Santa Maria la Mayor (Argentina); Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) 1983-1984

    (玻利維亞) BOLIVIA
    ■波托西城City of Potosi1987
    ■奇基托斯基督教傳教區Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos1990
    ■蘇克雷城Historic City of Sucre1991
    ■薩邁帕塔考古遺址Fuerte de Samaipata1998
    ■蒂瓦納科文化的精神和政治中心Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture2000

    (智 利)CHILE
    ■拉帕努伊國家公園Rapa Nui National Park1995
    ■奇洛埃教堂Churches of Chiloe 2000
    ■瓦爾帕萊索港口城市歷史區Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaiso2003

    (巴 西) BRAZIL
    ■歐魯普雷圖歷史名鎮Historic Town of Ouro Preto 1980
    ■奧林達歷史中心Historic Centre of Olinda1982
    ■巴伊亞州的薩爾瓦多歷史中心Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia1985
    ■孔戈尼亞斯的仁慈耶穌圣殿Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas1985
    ■巴西利亞Brasilia 1987
    ■卡皮瓦拉山國家公園Serra da Capivara National Park1991
    ■圣路易斯歷史中心Historic Centre of Sao Luis1997
    ■蒂阿曼蒂那城歷史中心Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina 1999
    ■戈亞斯城歷史中心 Historic Centre of the Town of Goias2001

    (加拿大) CANADA
    ■拉安斯歐克斯梅多國家歷史遺址L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site 1978
    ■安東尼島SGaang Gwaii (Anthony Island)1981
    ■美洲野牛澗地帶Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump1981
    ■魁北克古城區Historic District of Quebec 1985(C iv, vi)
    ■盧嫩堡舊城Old Town Lunenburg1995

    (智 利) CHILE
    ■拉帕努伊國家公園Rapa Nui National Park1995
    ■奇洛埃教堂Churches of Chiloe 2000
    ■瓦爾帕萊索港口城市歷史區Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaiso2003

    (哥倫比亞) COLOMBIA
    ■卡塔赫納港口、要塞和古跡群Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena 1984
    ■蒙波斯的圣克魯斯歷史中心Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox 1995
    ■鐵拉登特羅國家考古公園National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro 1995
    ■圣奧古斯丁考古公園San Agustin Archaeological Park 1995

    (洪都拉斯) HONDURAS
    ■科潘瑪雅古跡損址Maya Site of Copan1980

    (古 巴) CUBA
    ■哈瓦那舊城及其工事體系Old Havana and its Fortifications1982
    ■特立尼達和洛斯因赫尼奧斯山谷Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios1988
    ■古巴圣地亞哥的圣佩德羅德拉羅卡堡San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba1997
    ■比尼亞萊斯山谷Vinales Valley1999
    ■古巴東南第一座咖啡種植園考古風(fēng)景區Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba 2000

    (多米尼加共和國) DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
    ■圣多明各殖民城市 Colonial City of Santo Domingo

    (厄瓜多爾) ECUADOR
    ■基多舊城City of Quito1978
    ■昆卡的洛斯·里奧斯的圣安娜歷史中心Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Rios de Cuenca1999

    (薩爾瓦多) EL SALVADOR
    ■霍亞-德賽倫考古遺址Joya de Ceren Archaeological Site 1993

    (危地馬拉) GUATEMALA
    ■安提瓜危地馬拉Antigua Guatemala1979
    ■基里瓜考古公園和瑪雅文化遺址Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua 1981

    (海 地) HAITI
    ■國家歷史公園:城堡、圣蘇西宮、拉米爾斯堡壘National Historic Park Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers 1982

    墨西哥MEXICO
    ■帕倫克古城和國家公園Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque 1987
    ■墨西哥城與赫霍奇米爾科歷史中心Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco 1987
    ■特奧蒂瓦坎Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan 1987
    ■瓦哈卡歷史中心與阿爾班山考古遺址Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Alban1987
    ■普埃布拉歷史中心Historic Centre of Puebla 1987
    ■瓜納托歷史名城及周?chē)V藏Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines1988
    ■奇琴伊察古城Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza 1988
    ■莫雷利亞城歷史中心Historic Centre of Morelia 1991
    ■埃爾塔津古城El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City 1992
    ■薩卡特卡斯歷史中心Historic Centre of Zacatecas 1993
    ■圣弗蘭西斯科山脈巖畫(huà)Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco 1993
    ■波波卡特佩特火山坡上最早的16世紀修道院Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl 1994
    ■烏斯馬爾古鎮Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal 1996
    ■克雷塔羅歷史遺跡區Historic Monuments Zone of Queretaro 1996
    ■瓜達拉哈拉的卡瓦尼亞斯救濟所Hospicio Cabanas, Guadalajara 1997
    ■大卡薩斯的帕魁姆考古區Archaeological Zone of Paquime, Casas Grandes 1998
    ■塔拉科塔潘歷史遺跡區Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan1998
    ■霍齊卡爾科的歷史紀念區Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco1999
    ■坎佩切歷史要塞城Historic Fortified Town of Campeche 1999
    ■坎佩切卡拉科姆魯古老的瑪雅城Ancient Maya City of Calakmul, Campeche 2002
    ■克雷塔羅的謝拉戈達圣方濟會(huì )修道院Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Queretaro 2003
    ■路易斯·巴拉干故居和工作室 2004

    (尼加拉瓜) NICARAGUA
    ■萊昂·別霍遺址Ruins of Leon Viejo2000

    (巴拿馬) PANAMA
    ■巴拿馬加勒比海岸的防御工事:波托韋洛-圣洛倫索Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo San Lorenzo 1980
    ■巴拿馬城考古遺址及巴拿馬歷史名區Archaeological Site of Panama Viejo and the Historic District of Panama1997, 2003

    (圣基特和尼維斯島) SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS
    ■硫磺石山要塞國家公園Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park1999

    (巴拉圭) PARAGUAY
    ■塔瓦蘭格的耶穌和巴拉那的桑蒂西莫-特立尼達耶穌會(huì )傳教區Jesuit Missions of La Santisima Trinidad de Parana and Jesus de Tavarangue 1993

    (蘇里南) SURINAME
    ■帕拉馬里博的古內城Historic Inner City of Paramaribo2002

    (美 國) USA
    ■梅薩維德印第安遺址Mesa Verde 1978
    ■獨立大廳Independence Hall1979
    ■卡俄基亞土丘歷史遺址Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site 1982
    ■大煙霧山國家公園Great Smoky Mountains National Park 1983
    ■波所黎各的古堡與圣胡安歷史遺址La Fortaleza and San Juan Historic Site in Puerto Rico1983
    ■自由女神像Statue of Liberty1984
    ■查科文化國家歷史公園Chaco Culture National Historical Park 1987
    ■夏洛茨維爾的蒙蒂塞洛和弗吉尼亞大學(xué)Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville1987
    ■陶斯印第安村Pueblo de Taos 1992

    (秘 魯) PERU
    ■科斯科古城City of Cuzco 1983
    ■夏文考古遺址Chavin (Archaeological Site)1985
    ■昌昌城考古地區Chan Chan Archaeological Zone 1986
    ■利馬的歷史中心Historic Centre of Lima1988-1991
    ■納斯卡和朱馬納草原的線(xiàn)條圖Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana 1994
    ■阿雷基帕城歷史中心Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa 2000

    非洲及阿拉伯地區

    (阿爾及利亞) ALGERIA
    ■貝尼·哈瑪德的卡拉城Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad1980
    ■杰米拉Djemila1982
    ■蒂帕薩Tipasa1982
    ■蒂姆加德Timgad1982
    ■阿爾及爾城堡Kasbah of Algiers1992

    (埃 及) EGYPT
    ■孟菲斯及其墓地金字塔Memphis and its Necropolis the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur 1979
    ■底比斯古城及其墓地Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis1979
    ■阿布辛拜勒至菲萊的努比亞遺址Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae1979
    ■伊斯蘭開(kāi)羅Islamic Cairo1979
    ■阿布米那基督教遺址Abu Mena1979
    ■圣卡特琳娜地區Saint Catherine Area2002

    (伊拉克) IRAQ
    ■哈特拉Hatra1985
    ■亞述古城Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)2003

    (約 旦) JORDAN
    ■佩特拉Petra1985
    ■庫塞爾阿姆拉Quseir Amra1985
    ■烏姆賴(lài)薩斯考古遺址2004

    (黎巴嫩) LEBANON
    ■安杰爾Anjar 1984
    ■巴勒貝克Baalbek1984
    ■比布魯斯Byblos1984
    ■提爾城Tyre1984

    (利比亞) LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA
    ■萊波蒂斯考古遺址Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna1982
    ■薩布拉塔考古遺址Archaeological Site of Sabratha1982
    ■昔蘭尼考古遺址Archaeological Site of Cyrene1982
    ■塔德拉爾特·阿卡庫斯石窟Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus1982
    ■加達梅斯古鎮Old Town of Ghadames1986(C v) (Ghadames的E上面有一點(diǎn))

    (也 門(mén)) YEMEN
    ■薩那古城Old City of Sana'a1986
    ■城墻環(huán)繞的希巴姆古城Old Walled City of Shibam1982
    ■乍比得歷史古城Historic Town of Zabid1993

    (突尼斯) TUNISIA
    ■突尼斯的阿拉伯人聚居區Medina of Tunis1979
    ■迦太基遺址Site of Carthage1979
    ■杰姆的圓形競技場(chǎng)Amphitheatre of El Jem1979
    ■科克瓦尼布尼城及其陵園Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis1985-1986
    ■蘇塞古城Medina of Sousse1988
    ■凱魯萬(wàn)Kairouan1988
    ■沙格鎮Dougga/Thugga1997

    JERUSALEM(proposed for inscription by Jordan)
    (耶路撒冷) (由約旦提請加入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄
    ■耶路撤冷舊城及其城墻①Old city of jerusalem and its Walls 1981)

    (毛里塔尼亞) MAURITANIA
    ■瓦丹、欣蓋提、提希特和瓦拉塔古鎮Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata1996

    (摩洛哥) MOROCCO
    ■非斯的阿拉伯人聚居區Medina of Fez1981
    ■馬拉柯什的阿拉伯人聚居區Medina of Marrakesh1985
    ■阿伊特·本·哈杜筑壘村Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou 1987
    ■歷史名城梅克內斯Historic City of Meknes1996
    ■瓦盧比利斯考古遺址Archaeological Site of Volubilis1997
    ■締頭萬(wàn)城Medina of Tetouan (formerly known as Titawin)1997 (Tetouan的E上面有一點(diǎn))
    ■索維拉城(原摩加多爾) Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)2001
    ■馬扎甘葡萄牙城 2004

    (阿? 曼) OMAN
    ■巴赫萊要塞Bahla Fort1987
    ■巴特·庫特姆和艾因考古遺址Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn1988
    ■乳香之路The Frankincense Trail 2000

    (蘇? 丹) SUDAN
    ■博爾戈爾山及納巴塔地區Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region2003

    (敘利亞) SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
    ■大馬士革古城Ancient City of Damascus1979
    ■布基

    參考資料:

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