企業(yè)物質(zhì)文化包括兩方面:一、企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和務(wù)。企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和提供的服務(wù)是企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)的成果,它是企業(yè)物質(zhì)文化的首要內(nèi)容。二、企業(yè)的工作環(huán)境和生活環(huán)境。企業(yè)創(chuàng)造的生產(chǎn)環(huán)境、企業(yè)建筑、企業(yè)廣告、產(chǎn)品包裝與產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)等,它們都是企業(yè)物質(zhì)文化的主要內(nèi)容。物質(zhì)文化就是以物質(zhì)形態(tài)為載體,以看得見(jiàn)摸得著體會(huì)到的物質(zhì)形態(tài)來(lái)反映出企業(yè)的精神面貌。如金色拱門(mén)標(biāo)志的麥當(dāng)勞,以其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的生態(tài)作為其物質(zhì)的核心內(nèi)容。參考:企業(yè)物質(zhì)文化百科
截止2006年,全世界共有世界遺產(chǎn)830處,其中文化遺產(chǎn)644處,自然遺產(chǎn)162處,世界文化遺產(chǎn)與自然雙重遺產(chǎn)24處.1972年10月17日至11月21日,聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織在巴黎舉行第十七屆會(huì)議,通過(guò)了《世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)公約》,明確了文化遺產(chǎn)的定義:1、文物:從歷史,藝術(shù)或科學(xué)角度看具有突出的普遍價(jià)值的建筑物、碑雕和碑畫(huà)、具有考古性質(zhì)成份或結(jié)構(gòu)、銘文、洞窟以及聯(lián)合體;2、建筑群:從歷史、藝術(shù)或科學(xué)角度看在建筑式樣分布均勻或與環(huán)境景色結(jié)合方面具有突出的普遍價(jià)值的單立或連接的建筑群;3、遺址:從歷史、審美、人種學(xué)或人類(lèi)學(xué)角度看具有突出的普遍價(jià)值的人類(lèi)工程或自然與人聯(lián)合工程以及考古遺址等地方。1992年,世界遺產(chǎn)總部在巴黎成立,以便于負(fù)責(zé)世界遺產(chǎn)相關(guān)活動(dòng)的協(xié)調(diào),保證《遺產(chǎn)公約》的實(shí)施,舉行世界遺產(chǎn)年會(huì),建議簽約國(guó)提交申報(bào)名單,組織世界遺產(chǎn)基金會(huì)的國(guó)際參與、負(fù)責(zé)遺產(chǎn)地狀況的相關(guān)報(bào)告,當(dāng)遺產(chǎn)受到威脅時(shí)采取緊急行動(dòng)……亞洲及太平洋地區(qū)(中 國(guó)) CHINA■長(zhǎng)城The Great Wall 1987■明清皇宮(北京故宮、沈陽(yáng)故宮)Imperial Palace 1987■泰山Mount Taishan 1987■莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Caves 1987■秦始皇陵及兵馬俑坑Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor1987■周口店北京人遺址1Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian 1987■黃山 Mount Huangshan 1990■承德避暑山莊及周?chē)鷱R宇 Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde 1994■曲阜孔廟孔林孔府 Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu 1994■武當(dāng)山古建筑群 Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains 1994■拉薩布達(dá)拉宮歷史建筑群 Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa 1994■廬山國(guó)家公園 Lushan National Park 1996■峨嵋山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)(包括樂(lè)山大佛) Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area 1996■平遙古城 Ancient City of Ping Yao 1997■蘇州古典園林 Classical Gardens of Suzhou 1997■麗江古城 Old Town of Lijiang 1997■頤和園 Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing 1998■北京天壇 Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing 1998■武夷山 Mount Wuyi 1999■大足石刻 Dazu Rock Carvings 1999■青城山—都江堰 Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System 2000■皖南古城:西遞和宏村 Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun 2000■龍門(mén)石窟 Longmen Grottoes 2000■明清皇家陵寢 Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 2000■云岡石窟 Yungang Grottoes 2001■云南保護(hù)區(qū)的「三江并流」Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas 2003■古代高句麗王國(guó)的王城及王陵 Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom 2004■澳門(mén)歷史城區(qū) The Historic Centre of Macao 2005■中國(guó)安陽(yáng)殷墟 2006(柬埔寨) CAMBODIA■吳哥窟區(qū) Angkor1992(孟加拉) BANGLADESH■巴凱爾哈特清真寺歷史名城 Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat 1985■帕哈爾普爾的佛教毗訶羅遺址 Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur 1985(老 撾) LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC■瑯勃拉邦的古城 Town of Luang Prabang 1995■占巴塞文化風(fēng)景區(qū) Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak CulturalLandscape 2001(越 南)■順化歷史建筑群Complex of Hue Monuments 1993■圣子修道院My Son Sanctuary 1999■會(huì)安古鎮(zhèn)Hoi An Ancient Town 1999(阿富汗) AFGHANISTAN■查姆回教寺院尖塔和考古遺址Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam 2002■巴米揚(yáng)谷文化景觀和考古遺址Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley 2003(澳大利亞) AUSTRALIA■皇家展覽館和卡爾頓園林Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens 2004(日 本)JAPAN■法隆寺地區(qū)的佛教古跡Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area 1993■姬路城Himeji-jo 1993■古京都?xì)v史古跡(京都、宇治和大津城)Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) 1994■白川鄉(xiāng)和五屹山歷史村座Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama 1995■廣島和平紀(jì)念公園(原爆遺址)Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) 1996■嚴(yán)島神殿I(lǐng)tsukushima Shinto Shrine 1996■古奈良的歷史遺跡Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara 1998■日光的神殿與廟宇Shrines and Temples of Nikko 1999■琉球王國(guó)時(shí)期的遺跡Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu 2000■紀(jì)伊山脈勝地和朝圣路線以及周?chē)奈幕坝^ 2004(朝 鮮)■高句麗古墓群 2004(伊 朗) IRAN, Islamic Republic of■恰高·占比爾(神塔和建筑群)Tchogha Zanbil 1979■波斯波利斯Persepolis 1979■伊斯法罕王侯廣場(chǎng)Meidan Emam, Esfahan 1979■塔赫特蘇萊曼Takht-e Soleyman 2003■帕薩爾加德Pasargadae 2004■巴姆城堡 Bam Cultural Landscape 2004(印 度) INDIA■阿旃陀石窟群Ajanta Caves 1983■埃洛拉(埃盧魯)石窟群Ellora Caves 1983■亞格拉古堡Agra Fort 1983■泰姬·瑪哈爾Taj Mahal 1983■科納拉克太陽(yáng)神廟Sun Temple, Konarak 1984■默哈伯利布勒姆古跡群Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram 1984■果阿教堂和修道院Churches and Convents of Goa 1986■卡杰拉霍建筑群Khajuraho Group of Monuments 1986■漢皮古跡群Group of Monuments at Hampi 1986■法塔赫布爾西格里Fatehpur Sikri 1986■帕塔達(dá)卡爾建筑群Group of Monuments at Pattadakal 1987■埃勒凡塔石窟Elephanta Caves 1987■坦賈武爾的布里哈迪斯瓦拉神廟Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur 1987■桑吉佛教古跡Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi 1989■德里的胡馬雍陵Humayun's Tomb, Delhi 1993■德里的顧特卜塔及其古建筑Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi 1993■大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 1999■菩提伽耶的摩訶菩提寺Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya 2002■溫迪亞山脈的比莫貝卡特石窟Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka 2003■賈特拉帕蒂·希瓦吉終點(diǎn)站Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) 2004■印度 尚龐-巴瓦加德考古公園 Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park 2004(尼泊爾) NEPAL■加德滿都谷地Kathmandu Valley 1979■佛祖誕生地蘭毗尼Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha 1997(巴基斯坦) PAKISTAN■摩亨佐達(dá)羅考古遺跡Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro 1980■塔克希拉 Taxila 1980■塔克特依巴依寺廟和薩爾依巴赫洛古遺址Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol 1980■塔塔城的歷史建筑Historical Monuments of Thatta 1981■拉合爾古堡和夏利瑪爾公園Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore 1981■羅赫達(dá)斯要塞Rohtas Fort 1997(土庫(kù)曼斯坦) TURKMENISTAN■古梅爾夫國(guó)家歷史文化公園State Historical and Cultural Park 'Ancient Merv' 1999(哈薩克斯坦) KAZAKHSTAN■霍賈·艾哈邁德·亞薩維陵墓The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi 2003■泰姆格里考古景觀巖刻 2004(菲律賓) PHILIPPINES■菲律賓巴洛克教堂Baroque Churches of the Philippines 1993■菲律賓科迪勒拉水稻梯田Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras 1995■維甘歷史古城Historic Town of Vigan 1999(韓 國(guó)) REPUBLIC OF KOREA■石窟庵和佛國(guó)寺Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple 1995■海印寺及八萬(wàn)大藏經(jīng)藏經(jīng)處Haeinsa Temple, Janggyeong Pangeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks 1995■宗廟Jongmyo Shrine 1995■昌德宮建筑群Changdeokgung Palace Complex 1997■華松古堡Hwaseong Fortress 1997■慶州歷史區(qū)Gyeongju Historic Areas 2000■高昌、華森和江華的史前墓遺址Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites 2000(斯里蘭卡) SRI LANKA■阿努拉德普勒圣城Sacred City of Anuradhapura 1982■波隆納魯沃古城Ancient City of Polonnaruwa 1982■錫吉里那古城Ancient City of Sigiriya 1982■康提圣城Sacred City of Kandy 1988■加勒老城及其城堡Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications 1988■丹布勒金殿Golden Temple of Dambulla 1991(泰 國(guó)) THAILAND■素可泰歷史城鎮(zhèn)及相關(guān)歷史城鎮(zhèn)Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns 1991■阿育他亞(大城)歷史城及相關(guān)城鎮(zhèn)Historic City of Ayutthaya and Associated Historic Towns 1991■班清阿考古遺址Ban Chiang Archaeological Site 1992(烏茲別克斯坦) UZBEKISTAN■伊特察思·卡拉Itchan Kala 1990■布哈拉歷史中心Historic Centre of Bukhara 1993■沙赫利蘇伯茲歷史中心Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz 2000■處在文化十字路口的撒馬爾罕城Samarkand - Crossroads of Cultures 2001(蒙 古) MONGOLIA■鄂爾渾峽谷文化景觀 2004(印度尼西亞) INDONESIA■婆羅浮屠寺廟群Borobudur Temple Compounds 1991■普蘭巴南寺廟群Prambanan Temple Compounds 1991■桑義蘭早期人類(lèi)遺址Sangiran Early Man Site 1996(貝 寧) BENIN■阿波美王宮Royal Palaces of Abomey1985(博茨瓦納) BOTSWANA■措迪洛山Tsodilo 2001(多哥共和國(guó)) The Republic of Togo,La Republique Togolaise■古帕瑪庫(kù)景觀 2004(埃塞俄比亞) ETHIOPIA■拉利貝拉巖石教堂Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela1978■貢德?tīng)柕貐^(qū)的法西爾蓋比城堡及古建筑Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region1979■阿瓦什低谷Lower Valley of the Awash1980■蒂亞Tiya1980■阿克蘇姆考古遺址Aksum1980■奧莫低谷Lower Valley of the Omo 1980(岡比亞) GAMBIA■詹姆斯島及附近區(qū)域James Island and Related Sites2003(加 納) GHANA■沃爾特河阿克拉中區(qū)和西區(qū)的要塞和城堡Forts and Castles, Volta Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions1979■阿散蒂傳統(tǒng)建筑Asante Traditional Buildings1980(幾內(nèi)亞和科特迪瓦) GUINEA and COTE D'IVOIRE■寧巴山自然保護(hù)區(qū)Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve1981-1982(肯尼亞) KENYA■拉穆古城Lamu Old Town2001(馬達(dá)加斯加) MADAGASCAR■安布希曼加的皇家藍(lán)山行宮Royal Hill of Ambohimanga2001(馬耳他) MALTA■哈爾·薩夫列尼地下宮殿Hal Saflieni Hypogeum1980■瓦萊塔古城City of Valletta1980■馬耳他巨石廟Megalithic Temples of Malta1980-1992(馬 里) MALI■杰內(nèi)古城Old Towns of Djenne1988(Djenne的E上有一撇)■廷巴克圖Timbuktu1988■阿斯基亞王陵 2004(尼日利亞) NIGERIA■宿庫(kù)盧文化景觀Sukur Cultural Landscape1999(塞內(nèi)加爾) SENEGAL■戈雷島Island of Goree1978(Goree的第一個(gè)E上要加一撇)■圣路易斯島Island of Saint-Louis2000(津巴布韋) ZIMBABWE■大津巴布韋國(guó)家紀(jì)念地Great Zimbabwe National Monument 1986■卡米國(guó)家遺址紀(jì)念地Khami Ruins National Monument 1986■馬托博山Matobo Hills 2003(南 非) SOUTH AFRICA■羅布恩島Robben Island1999■斯泰克方丹,斯瓦特科蘭斯,科羅姆德拉伊和維羅恩斯的化石遺址Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai and Environs 1999■馬蓬古布韋文化景觀Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape2003(烏干達(dá)) UGANDA■巴干達(dá)國(guó)王們的卡蘇比陵Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi2001(坦桑尼亞) UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA■基爾瓦基斯瓦尼遺址和松戈馬拉遺址Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara1981■桑給巴爾石頭城Stone Town of Zanzibar2000美洲(阿根廷) ARGENTINA■庫(kù)埃瓦—德?tīng)柊⑺埂R諾斯Cueva de las Manos, Rio Pinturas1999■科爾多巴耶穌會(huì)牧場(chǎng)和街區(qū)Jesuit Block and Estancias of Cordoba2000(Cordoba的第一個(gè)O上有一撇)■塔夫拉達(dá) 德烏瑪瓦卡Quebrada de Humahuaca2003(阿根廷和巴西) ARGENTINA and BRAZIL■瓜拉尼人聚居地的耶穌會(huì)傳教區(qū):阿根廷的圣伊格納西奧米尼、圣安娜、羅雷托和圣母瑪利亞艾爾馬約爾村遺跡以及 巴西的圣米格爾杜斯米索納斯遺跡Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Senora de Loreto and Santa Maria la Mayor (Argentina); Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) 1983-1984(玻利維亞) BOLIVIA■波托西城City of Potosi1987■奇基托斯基督教傳教區(qū)Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos1990■蘇克雷城Historic City of Sucre1991■薩邁帕塔考古遺址Fuerte de Samaipata1998■蒂瓦納科文化的精神和政治中心Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture2000(智 利)CHILE■拉帕努伊國(guó)家公園Rapa Nui National Park1995■奇洛埃教堂Churches of Chiloe 2000■瓦爾帕萊索港口城市歷史區(qū)Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaiso2003(巴 西) BRAZIL■歐魯普雷圖歷史名鎮(zhèn)Historic Town of Ouro Preto 1980■奧林達(dá)歷史中心Historic Centre of Olinda1982■巴伊亞州的薩爾瓦多歷史中心Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia1985■孔戈尼亞斯的仁慈耶穌圣殿Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas1985■巴西利亞Brasilia 1987■卡皮瓦拉山國(guó)家公園Serra da Capivara National Park1991■圣路易斯歷史中心Historic Centre of Sao Luis1997■蒂阿曼蒂那城歷史中心Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina 1999■戈亞斯城歷史中心 Historic Centre of the Town of Goias2001(加拿大) CANADA■拉安斯歐克斯梅多國(guó)家歷史遺址L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site 1978■安東尼島SGaang Gwaii (Anthony Island)1981■美洲野牛澗地帶Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump1981■魁北克古城區(qū)Historic District of Quebec 1985(C iv, vi)■盧嫩堡舊城Old Town Lunenburg1995(智 利) CHILE■拉帕努伊國(guó)家公園Rapa Nui National Park1995■奇洛埃教堂Churches of Chiloe 2000■瓦爾帕萊索港口城市歷史區(qū)Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaiso2003(哥倫比亞) COLOMBIA■卡塔赫納港口、要塞和古跡群Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena 1984■蒙波斯的圣克魯斯歷史中心Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox 1995■鐵拉登特羅國(guó)家考古公園National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro 1995■圣奧古斯丁考古公園San Agustin Archaeological Park 1995(洪都拉斯) HONDURAS■科潘瑪雅古跡損址Maya Site of Copan1980(古 巴) CUBA■哈瓦那舊城及其工事體系Old Havana and its Fortifications1982■特立尼達(dá)和洛斯因赫尼奧斯山谷Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios1988■古巴圣地亞哥的圣佩德羅德拉羅卡堡San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba1997■比尼亞萊斯山谷Vinales Valley1999■古巴東南第一座咖啡種植園考古風(fēng)景區(qū)Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba 2000(多米尼加共和國(guó)) DOMINICAN REPUBLIC■圣多明各殖民城市 Colonial City of Santo Domingo(厄瓜多爾) ECUADOR■基多舊城City of Quito1978■昆卡的洛斯·里奧斯的圣安娜歷史中心Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Rios de Cuenca1999(薩爾瓦多) EL SALVADOR■霍亞-德賽倫考古遺址Joya de Ceren Archaeological Site 1993(危地馬拉) GUATEMALA■安提瓜危地馬拉Antigua Guatemala1979■基里瓜考古公園和瑪雅文化遺址Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua 1981(海 地) HAITI■國(guó)家歷史公園:城堡、圣蘇西宮、拉米爾斯堡壘National Historic Park Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers 1982墨西哥MEXICO■帕倫克古城和國(guó)家公園Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque 1987■墨西哥城與赫霍奇米爾科歷史中心Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco 1987■特奧蒂瓦坎Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan 1987■瓦哈卡歷史中心與阿爾班山考古遺址Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Alban1987■普埃布拉歷史中心Historic Centre of Puebla 1987■瓜納托歷史名城及周?chē)V藏Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines1988■奇琴伊察古城Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza 1988■莫雷利亞城歷史中心Historic Centre of Morelia 1991■埃爾塔津古城El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City 1992■薩卡特卡斯歷史中心Historic Centre of Zacatecas 1993■圣弗蘭西斯科山脈巖畫(huà)Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco 1993■波波卡特佩特火山坡上最早的16世紀(jì)修道院Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl 1994■烏斯馬爾古鎮(zhèn)Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal 1996■克雷塔羅歷史遺跡區(qū)Historic Monuments Zone of Queretaro 1996■瓜達(dá)拉哈拉的卡瓦尼亞斯救濟(jì)所Hospicio Cabanas, Guadalajara 1997■大卡薩斯的帕魁姆考古區(qū)Archaeological Zone of Paquime, Casas Grandes 1998■塔拉科塔潘歷史遺跡區(qū)Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan1998■霍齊卡爾科的歷史紀(jì)念區(qū)Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco1999■坎佩切歷史要塞城Historic Fortified Town of Campeche 1999■坎佩切卡拉科姆魯古老的瑪雅城Ancient Maya City of Calakmul, Campeche 2002■克雷塔羅的謝拉戈達(dá)圣方濟(jì)會(huì)修道院Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Queretaro 2003■路易斯·巴拉干故居和工作室 2004(尼加拉瓜) NICARAGUA■萊昂·別霍遺址Ruins of Leon Viejo2000(巴拿馬) PANAMA■巴拿馬加勒比海岸的防御工事:波托韋洛-圣洛倫索Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo San Lorenzo 1980■巴拿馬城考古遺址及巴拿馬歷史名區(qū)Archaeological Site of Panama Viejo and the Historic District of Panama1997, 2003(圣基特和尼維斯島) SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS■硫磺石山要塞國(guó)家公園Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park1999(巴拉圭) PARAGUAY■塔瓦蘭格的耶穌和巴拉那的桑蒂西莫-特立尼達(dá)耶穌會(huì)傳教區(qū)Jesuit Missions of La Santisima Trinidad de Parana and Jesus de Tavarangue 1993(蘇里南) SURINAME■帕拉馬里博的古內(nèi)城Historic Inner City of Paramaribo2002(美 國(guó)) USA■梅薩維德印第安遺址Mesa Verde 1978■獨(dú)立大廳Independence Hall1979■卡俄基亞土丘歷史遺址Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site 1982■大煙霧山國(guó)家公園Great Smoky Mountains National Park 1983■波所黎各的古堡與圣胡安歷史遺址La Fortaleza and San Juan Historic Site in Puerto Rico1983■自由女神像Statue of Liberty1984■查科文化國(guó)家歷史公園Chaco Culture National Historical Park 1987■夏洛茨維爾的蒙蒂塞洛和弗吉尼亞大學(xué)Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville1987■陶斯印第安村Pueblo de Taos 1992(秘 魯) PERU■科斯科古城City of Cuzco 1983■夏文考古遺址Chavin (Archaeological Site)1985■昌昌城考古地區(qū)Chan Chan Archaeological Zone 1986■利馬的歷史中心Historic Centre of Lima1988-1991■納斯卡和朱馬納草原的線條圖Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de Jumana 1994■阿雷基帕城歷史中心Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa 2000非洲及阿拉伯地區(qū)(阿爾及利亞) ALGERIA■貝尼·哈瑪?shù)碌目ɡ茿l Qal'a of Beni Hammad1980■杰米拉Djemila1982■蒂帕薩Tipasa1982■蒂姆加德Timgad1982■阿爾及爾城堡Kasbah of Algiers1992(埃 及) EGYPT■孟菲斯及其墓地金字塔Memphis and its Necropolis the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur 1979■底比斯古城及其墓地Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis1979■阿布辛拜勒至菲萊的努比亞遺址Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae1979■伊斯蘭開(kāi)羅Islamic Cairo1979■阿布米那基督教遺址Abu Mena1979■圣卡特琳娜地區(qū)Saint Catherine Area2002(伊拉克) IRAQ■哈特拉Hatra1985■亞述古城Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)2003(約 旦) JORDAN■佩特拉Petra1985■庫(kù)塞爾阿姆拉Quseir Amra1985■烏姆賴(lài)薩斯考古遺址2004(黎巴嫩) LEBANON■安杰爾Anjar 1984■巴勒貝克Baalbek1984■比布魯斯Byblos1984■提爾城Tyre1984(利比亞) LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA■萊波蒂斯考古遺址Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna1982■薩布拉塔考古遺址Archaeological Site of Sabratha1982■昔蘭尼考古遺址Archaeological Site of Cyrene1982■塔德拉爾特·阿卡庫(kù)斯石窟Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus1982■加達(dá)梅斯古鎮(zhèn)Old Town of Ghadames1986(C v) (Ghadames的E上面有一點(diǎn))(也 門(mén)) YEMEN■薩那古城Old City of Sana'a1986■城墻環(huán)繞的希巴姆古城Old Walled City of Shibam1982■乍比得歷史古城Historic Town of Zabid1993(突尼斯) TUNISIA■突尼斯的阿拉伯人聚居區(qū)Medina of Tunis1979■迦太基遺址Site of Carthage1979■杰姆的圓形競(jìng)技場(chǎng)Amphitheatre of El Jem1979■科克瓦尼布尼城及其陵園Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis1985-1986■蘇塞古城Medina of Sousse1988■凱魯萬(wàn)Kairouan1988■沙格鎮(zhèn)Dougga/Thugga1997JERUSALEM(proposed for inscription by Jordan)(耶路撒冷) (由約旦提請(qǐng)加入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄■耶路撤冷舊城及其城墻①Old city of jerusalem and its Walls 1981)(毛里塔尼亞) MAURITANIA■瓦丹、欣蓋提、提希特和瓦拉塔古鎮(zhèn)Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata1996(摩洛哥) MOROCCO■非斯的阿拉伯人聚居區(qū)Medina of Fez1981■馬拉柯什的阿拉伯人聚居區(qū)Medina of Marrakesh1985■阿伊特·本·哈杜筑壘村Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou 1987■歷史名城梅克內(nèi)斯Historic City of Meknes1996■瓦盧比利斯考古遺址Archaeological Site of Volubilis1997■締頭萬(wàn)城Medina of Tetouan (formerly known as Titawin)1997 (Tetouan的E上面有一點(diǎn))■索維拉城(原摩加多爾) Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)2001■馬扎甘葡萄牙城 2004(阿? 曼) OMAN■巴赫萊要塞Bahla Fort1987■巴特·庫(kù)特姆和艾因考古遺址Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn1988■乳香之路The Frankincense Trail 2000(蘇? 丹) SUDAN■博爾戈?duì)柹郊凹{巴塔地區(qū)Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region2003(敘利亞) SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC■大馬士革古城Ancient City of Damascus1979■布基參考資料:http://www.wchol.com/html/whycml.html
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中國(guó)飲食文化的區(qū)域性和層次性?
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